This article appeared in the Yorker June 2012. http://www.theyorker.co.uk/politics/uk/11782
Objectivity
is a dangerous thing in politics. The notion that your ideals and
beliefs are factually, irrefutably superior to those of your
opponents, that they are scientifically correct, has been the
grounding of all the great evils of political history. That is why I
have always opposed the extremism of those who claim the world can be
reduced to a series of equations or policies which will guarantee
prosperity if followed to the letter. This is because such thinking
promotes the idea that those in opposition to such ideas are
factually incorrect and thus barriers to goodness and progress.
Indeed this is why I oppose the use of the word 'reform' for what is
essentially privatisation and austerity.
However the past two years have slowly made me feel that an exception
needs to be made to this rule; Michael Gove. Our beloved Education
Secretary is plain wrong. Almost every one of his policies has been
objectively incorrect. Take his views on reforming the teaching of
history- replacing thematic and conceptual frameworks with mere
repetition of facts and tales of “Our Island Story”. No. Just
generally no. This is not what history about, remembering facts and
dates, kings and queens is the exact type of history parodied in the
famous “1066 and all that”. For well over 50 years it has been
recognised that this is an non-constructive and pointless method of
teaching history. The nationalistic connotations of “Our Island
Story” are also worrying, implying a reversal in the appalling slow
rate at which British history teaching has come to terms with the
crimes of war and Empire. Ultimately for a long time it has been
understood that using history to answer questions of who we are and
how we got here is objectively better than teaching it as a pub quiz
style patriotic fact-fest. What next? Chemistry without the periodic
table? Biology without evolution? It just doesn’t make sense.
Free schools and academies are also flawed policies. The former will
give more leeway to middle class parents with the time and resources
to create local schools and further marginalise the poorer sections
of society in the education system. The images of Toby Young planning
a school to teach his little darlings Latin whilst drinking red wine
in plush kitchens with other yummy mummies and daddies is just as
chilling as the thought of evangelical or similar interests
corrupting the minds of the youth from their minority standpoints.
According to the NUT only 25% of parents want free schools, those
that shout the loudest will always divert the scheme into one of
unaccountability and fringe control. As for academies, it has been
hinted by Gove that reforms will aim at brining even more corporate
funding into the composition of such institutions. The free market
and private sector are indeed much more efficient and able
distributors of certain goods and services. However this does not
apply to education where non-profit goals are key and thus the market
can only serve to disregard the best interests of the young in
exchange for greed and usury. This is already illustrated by the
regression of years of pro-health food programmes in schools and the
return of junk food and vending machines in 90% of academies.
Then we had the infamous bible scandal. Sure, there may be
educational value to promoting a reading of the bible from a cultural
or linguistic perspective. But this was largely already in place
before 2010. Most children are aware of the basic cultural influences
of Christianity via early school teaching or other sources. Hymns,
RE, interest groups and so on already fulfil this function without
parading Gove as the great patriarch of the nation's young. To waste
£370,000 on printing a load of new bibles with the fact that they
are from Gove himself paraded on the covers in golden sycophancy, was
clearly the worst idea any one has ever had. Moreover, trying to
demand schools teach more about religion will inevitably lead to
further religious indoctrination of the youth, before they have the
freedom to choose their religion. Something that any rational being
should oppose.
And now, he is trying to scrap GCSEs with a return to O-Levels. The
problem with this is that it is self-defeating for Gove, who has long
argued that the overall vision of his education policy is to replace
exam centred teaching with a broader and deeper mode of learning. Yet
by creating even tougher exams, with fewer retakes so that the stakes
are much higher, children and teachers will simply be increasingly
obsessed with passing the exam rather than any constructive learning.
We all know exams have gotten easier but the solution does not lie in
suddenly cranking up the difficultly in a all or nothing exam
sitting. Instead we should value learning on a much longer term scale
based on classroom interactions and contributions.
The seemingly regressive nature of such policies illustrates the
simplistic nature of Gove's weltanschuung. Other government policies
are more arguable and potentially justifiable even if I personally
disagree with them. In contrast Gove's education agenda is based on a
blinkered view of live and a desperate attempt to reverse the
progress of modernity.
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